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CoCliCo comes to an end, but the work continues

After four years of research, collaboration and development, the CoCliCo project (Coastal Climate Core Services) has reached its conclusion. Funded under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 programme, CoCliCo set out to tackle one of Europe’s most pressing long-term challenges: helping coastal communities, planners and policymakers understand and prepare for sea-level rise. As the project closes, we want to take a moment to look back at what we built, what we learned, and, most importantly, where everyone can continue to access and build on our work.

The problem we set out to solve

Even if the world meets the Paris Agreement’s mitigation targets, sea levels will still rise by at least 0.3 to 0.6 metres by 2100, and will keep rising for centuries afterwards. This poses a serious risk to the many European settlements, ports and infrastructure networks located along the coast or in low-lying areas. What was missing was an authoritative, pan-European service that could give adaptation practitioners, policymakers, urban planners, infrastructure managers a consistent, science-based view of present and future coastal risk.

CoCliCo was designed to fill that gap.

What we built: the CoCliCo Platform

At the heart of the project is the CoCliCo Platform, an open-source web tool that displays pre-computed maps of current and future coastal risk across Europe. The platform is built around five ready-made User Stories — map-based datasets combining different layers of information to depict specific coastal risk scenarios:

  1. Inundation distribution during a flood event
  2. Building exposure
  3. Projections of exposed people
  4. Damage costs of exposed infrastructure
  5. Adaptation based on cost-benefit analysis

These User Stories were shaped directly by user research: policymakers told us they needed clear, actionable data for flood directives; urban planners wanted tools to assess local risk; infrastructure managers were focused on long-term resilience planning. The result is a set of scenario-driven visualisations designed to serve all of these needs at once.

Going further: the Workbench and Exploratory Tools

For users who want to go beyond the platform’s pre-cooked maps, we developed the CoCliCo Workbench — a prototype repository of tutorials and exploratory tools for advanced analysis. It can be used online via Google Colab, or run locally after cloning the GitHub repository.

Building on the Workbench, we developed six Exploratory Tools, described in full in deliverable D2.6, which let users go beyond what the core platform offers:

  • Spatial aggregation of platform results to broader scales (NUTS2/NUTS1) instead of the default LAU level
  • Damage cost estimation using the user’s own flood hazard raster layers
  • Building exposure calculation from custom flood simulations
  • Road exposure assessment from custom flood simulations
  • Cost-benefit analysis at floodplain scale, including economically optimal adaptation pathways
  • Comparison of sea-level rise projections between IPCC’s Fifth and Sixth Assessment Reports

Because these tools are open and reproducible, anyone can create and share their own exploratory notebooks, extending the value of CoCliCo’s data well beyond the lifetime of the project.

Access the User Handbook to get started with the platform, the Workbench, the data catalogue, and full explanations of the data layers and User Stories.

From research to real-world impact

CoCliCo wasn’t just about building a tool, it was about generating the science to underpin it, and testing it in the field. Over four years, the consortium:

  • Co-authored policy briefs feeding directly into European and international adaptation debates, including on the timing of a 2-metre sea-level rise, adapting to a changing cryosphere, and the need for transformational adaptation in coastal zones
  • Ran demonstration case studies with Champion Users, including an in-depth collaborative exploration of future adaptation in the Fens, England, one of the UK’s most vulnerable coastal lowlands, working alongside partners such as the Environment Agency, Anglian Water, Lincolnshire County Council and the Cambridgeshire & Peterborough Combined Authority
  • Published a Future Services deliverable (D1.5), setting out how a core service like CoCliCo can support a broader ecosystem of downstream, higher-resolution climate services tailored to specific regions and users
  • Aligned CoCliCo with the Copernicus Marine Service and the European Digital Twin of the Ocean (EDITO). Key datasets have already been transferred into EDITO, and a simplified companion tool, the EDITO Coastal Risk Projection application, was showcased at the UN Ocean Decade Conference in 2025, with a direct link back to the full CoCliCo platform

You can find all project deliverables organised by workpackage, and all published research, on our research page.

What happens next

CoCliCo’s four-year funding period is ending, but its legacy is designed to last. Because the platform, workbench and exploratory tools are open-source, they remain available for anyone, researchers, consultants, public authorities, to use, adapt and build upon. The project’s alignment with Copernicus Marine and EDITO also opens a pathway toward a future, more permanent climate service supporting sea-level rise adaptation decisions in Europe.

We won’t be sending regular project updates going forward, but we’ll keep in touch if there’s a major development, such as a new phase of funding to move CoCliCo toward becoming a fully operational service.

Thank you

CoCliCo was only possible thanks to the dedication of a large, multidisciplinary team and the support of our funder, the European Commission (Horizon 2020 grant agreement No 101003598).

Thank you to our partners: BRGM, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH), Kiel University, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Deltares, ENEA, Federlogistica, Guerilla Communications, Global Climate Forum (GCF), ICLEI, IHCantabria, LGI, Mercator Ocean International, Sayers and Partners, University of East Anglia, Vizzuality, and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU Amsterdam).

And thank you to our sister projects, SCORE, PROTECT, Adapt4Coast and REST-COAST, for their collaboration throughout.

Finally, thank you to everyone who contributed to CoCliCo over the years, across the core team and all supporting roles, for the science, the code, the outreach and the countless hours that made this project possible.

Publication: Demonstrating the value of beaches for adaptation to future coastal flood risk

In the face of escalating climate change impacts, coastal regions worldwide grapple with the pressing need for adaptive strategies to mitigate flood risks. A study by CoCliCo colleagues conducted in Narrabeen-Collaroy, Australia, sheds light on a dynamic approach to quantify the flood protection benefits of beaches, offering crucial insights for coastal management and climate adaptation planning.

The Core Findings:

1. Beaches as Natural Defenses: Contrary to conventional perceptions, beaches emerge as frontline defenders against coastal flooding. The study illuminates the pivotal role played by beaches in providing flood protection benefits, underscoring their significance in the context of climate adaptation.

2. Erosion’s Impact: The research unveils a critical aspect often overlooked in flood damage assessments – the impact of erosion. Failing to consider the dynamic nature of shoreline changes can lead to a substantial underestimation of flood damage. The study emphasizes the imperative of accounting for erosion in comprehensive climate adaptation models.

3. Economic Value of Beaches: A striking revelation from the study is the economic value associated with maintaining the present-day width of beaches. By 2100, the research shows that neglecting erosion can result in underestimating flood damage by a factor of two. Conversely, preserving the current beach width can avert a staggering AUD 785 million worth of assets from flood damage.

4. Resilience and Adaptation: Unlike some coastal ecosystems that face challenges in adapting to changing conditions, beaches exhibit remarkable resilience. The study underscores the ability of beaches to adjust to shifts in sea levels and storm intensities rapidly, highlighting their adaptive potential in the face of climate-driven changes.

Insights for Decision-Makers:

1. Beyond Flood Protection: The research extends its focus beyond flood protection, emphasizing the multifaceted benefits of beaches. Besides their crucial role in mitigating flood risks, beaches provide significant recreational benefits, adding economic value to their conservation.

2. Trade-off Analysis: One of the study’s notable contributions is elucidating the trade-off between the benefits of maintaining current beach conditions and the associated nourishment costs. Decision-makers now have a valuable tool for evaluating the cost-effectiveness of beach conservation strategies under different scenarios.

3. Future Planning Considerations: With rising sea levels and increasing storm intensities on the horizon, understanding the economic value of beaches becomes paramount for informed climate adaptation planning. The study’s insights give decision-makers a nuanced understanding of how beaches contribute to climate resilience.

Conclusion:

This research marks a significant step forward in unravelling the hidden benefits of beaches in climate adaptation. By emphasizing the economic value of beaches, the study contributes to the scientific understanding of coastal dynamics and provides evidence for private investment and financial instruments supporting beach restoration efforts.

Access the complete research article here for a deeper dive into the study’s methodology, findings, and implications. Explore the untapped potential of beaches as natural defenders and integral components of adaptive coastal management strategies. 

Authors: Alexandra Toimil, Iñigo J. Losada, Moisés Álvarez-Cuesta & Gonéri Le Cozannet

Published in Nature Communications

Publication: Time-variations of the climate feedback parameter λ are associated with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation

Climate change remains a complex global challenge, with various factors influencing its dynamics. A pivotal study, supported by the CoCliCo project and published in Nature Communications, sheds light on the significant association between time variations in the climate feedback parameter (λ) and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO).

Exploring Climate Feedback Parameter Variations

The climate feedback parameter λ is crucial in determining the Earth’s response to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. This research delves into how λ varies over time and its connection with the PDO, a long-term oceanic temperature fluctuation in the Pacific Ocean.

After Europe’s recent extreme weather events, including the warmest summer on record and severe floods, it’s crucial that we take action on climate resilience. Adaptation actions not only contribute to recovery and resilience but also help mitigate climate change, protect biodiversity, ensure citizen safety, and secure financial stability.

CoCliCo’s Involvement in Climate Research

Through its participation in this study, CoCliCo demonstrates its commitment to advancing our understanding of climate dynamics. The project’s focus on exploring complex climatic interactions contributes to broader efforts in climate science, helping to inform effective climate policies and strategies.

Implications for Understanding Climate Change

The findings of this study are vital for improving climate models and predictions. Understanding the relationship between λ and the PDO can provide new insights into climate variability and help forecast future climate scenarios, especially for regions significantly affected by the PDO.

Key Insights from the Study

The research presents several critical observations:

  • Variable Nature of Climate Feedback: The study confirms that the climate feedback parameter λ is not constant but varies in response to the PDO.
  • Influence of the PDO: Changes in the PDO are linked to significant variations in λ, indicating a complex interplay between oceanic processes and atmospheric feedback.
  • Enhanced Climate Model Accuracy: Incorporating these findings into climate models could improve their accuracy, particularly in predicting temperature and weather patterns influenced by the PDO.

Moving Forward

This research emphasizes the need for continuous exploration of climatic phenomena like the PDO and their impact on global climate feedback mechanisms. It also highlights the importance of integrating these findings into climate models for better prediction and planning.

Conclusion

The study, supported by CoCliCo and published in Nature Communications, is a crucial step forward in understanding the complexities of climate change. It underscores the importance of examining the nuanced interactions within our climate system and provides valuable insights that can enhance future climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts.

Enhancing Coastal Resilience: The Adapt4Coast Initiative

Adapt4Coast is a Cluster of four EU-funded projects aimed at increasing the climate resilience of European coastal areas. By integrating smart technologies with nature-based solutions, this initiative represents a forward-thinking approach to combating the effects of climate change in coastal regions.

Coastal Challenges and Innovative Solutions

Coastal areas face unique challenges due to climate change, including rising sea levels and increased frequency of extreme weather events. Adapt4Coast addresses these challenges through a variety of tools, such as GIS-based early warning systems, digital twin platforms for strategy development against extreme weather, and methodologies for coastal restoration. These innovative solutions are crucial for empowering coastal communities to adapt and thrive in the face of climate change.

The Collaborative Effort

Adapt4Coast unites the strengths of four distinct projects:

  1. CoCliCo Services: Offering tailored climate information for coastal decision-making. Visit CoCliCo Services.
  2. Protect SLR: Focused on understanding and mitigating the impacts of sea-level rise. Learn more at Protect SLR.
  3. SCORE-EU Project: Utilizing smart technologies for coastal resilience. Discover SCORE-EU Project.
  4. REST-COAST.EU: Emphasizing the restoration of coastal ecosystems through nature-based solutions. Explore REST-COAST.EU.

Each project contributes a vital piece to the puzzle of coastal resilience, showcasing the power of collaboration in environmental protection and sustainability.

Video Release

The consequences of sea-level rise and coastal flooding cannot be underestimated. With 7% of Europe’s population living in highly exposed coastal areas, we need to plan now to protect lives and economies in the future. 

Authoritative data, based on the best available science, is needed now to support the decisions being made. All coastal European countries need access to accurate data and models and the ability to translate science into understandable, actionable knowledge to inform decision making:

  • Identifying priorities
  • Observing past trends
  • Exploring alternatives
  • Projecting the future

CoCliCo is a comprehensive system of coastal climate core services that is being developed to answer this pressing need. 

It is a Pan-European web-based platform that will allow access to guidance to help inform policies and investments to ensure better adaptation to the implications of coastal climate change. It forms part of a cluster of European funded projects addressing coastal adaptation, creating an “ecosystem” of climate services. 

Watch and share our new video now!

CoCliCo Services Stakeholders Workshop

The planet is warming, ice caps and glaciers are melting. As a result, sea levels are rising and adaptation policies to reduce coastal risks such as flooding and erosion are rapidly evolving. Authoritative, consistent, and decision-oriented climate services and platforms to support these policies are still in their early development. New tools and advances are needed.

Motivation for the CoCliCo Stakeholders Workshop

CoCliCo project, funded by H2020 EU programme, aims to be a Pan-European web-based platform to help better inform decision-making on coastal risk management and adaptation to sea-level rise risks. The platform will provide be open-source and enable users to explore present-day and future coastal risks and get behind these headline figures to understand the dominant drivers of change. We need help to design the platform so it has maximum use in supporting real-world choices. By bringing together leading stakeholders with a range of perspectives we hope to share existing best practices and identify common priorities to shape the development of the platform. We hope to better understand the most important scenarios, time horizons, and risk metrics to include on the web-platform; how the information is best communicated and develop a concise typology of climate decisions and associated information needs.

Why should I attend to this workshop?

Coastal climate services are rapidly evolving. By attending this meeting, we can collectively contribute to the co-design of these services. The agenda includes short presentations on the state of the art in our understanding of sea-level rise, broad-scale flood risk mapping, and adaptation to set the scene for our discussions. We hope you will be inspired to share your views and discuss with other stakeholders There may be opportunity to join our ‘champion users’ and gain early access to the prototypes of the web-platform. CoCLiCo Services Stakeholders workshop’s agenda:

Workshop Agenda

If you are interested in attending the event, please click the link below.

Workshop Registration

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